Failed RBT exam can feel discouraging—but it’s not the end of the road. Whether it’s your first attempt or a re-take, the good news is that you can bounce back stronger and smarter. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll help you understand what happens when you failed RBT exam, how to improve your study strategy, and exactly what steps to take next.
✅ What Happens If You Fail the RBT Exam?
The Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) exam is a rigorous assessment designed to ensure candidates are ready to work in the field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). If you’ve failed the RBT exam, don’t panic. Here’s what happens:
- No penalties or restrictions on retakes: Failing the exam doesn’t disqualify you from becoming an RBT.
- Immediate eligibility to reapply: You can apply to retake the exam once your results are posted.
- You’ll receive a score report: This report breaks down your performance by content area, helping you identify your weak points.
📈 How Many Times Can You Take the RBT Exam?
According to the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB):
- You can take the RBT exam up to 8 times within a 12-month authorization window.
- If your 12-month eligibility period expires and you haven’t passed, you’ll need to start the application process again, including a new RBT training.
That’s why it’s critical to learn from your previous attempt before reapplying.
🧠 Why Do People Fail the RBT Exam?
Understanding the common reasons for failure can help you avoid repeating them. Here are a few:
- Lack of exam familiarity: Many test-takers are caught off guard by how the questions are phrased.
- Ineffective study habits: Passive reading or rushed preparation won’t cut it.
- Weak understanding of key areas: Topics like measurement, data collection, and professional conduct often trip people up.
- Test anxiety: Nerves can interfere with memory and focus during the exam.
🔄 What To Do After Failing the RBT Exam
1. Review Your Score Report Thoroughly
Your exam results will include a performance breakdown across each RBT Task List section. Use this data to identify your weakest areas.
Example Breakdown:
- Measurement – Needs Improvement
- Skill Acquisition – Competent
- Professional Conduct – Needs Improvement
Use this as your study map.
2. Reflect on Your Study Methods
Ask yourself:
- Did you give yourself enough time to prepare?
- Did you use high-quality RBT practice tests?
- Did you review real-world scenarios or just memorize definitions?
If your method wasn’t effective, it’s time to change it up.
3. Take High-Quality RBT Practice Tests
Using simulated RBT practice exams can:
- Improve your familiarity with test format
- Strengthen time management
- Reinforce weak concepts
👉 Check out our free RBT practice quizzes and premium tests that mirror the real exam experience.
4. Go Back to the RBT Task List
Re-read the RBT Task List (2nd Edition) or newer version if applicable. Break it down into manageable chunks and master each area.
Key Sections:
- Measurement
- Assessment
- Skill Acquisition
- Behavior Reduction
- Documentation and Reporting
- Professional Conduct and Scope of Practice
5. Use Active Study Techniques
Rather than passively re-reading notes, try:
- Flashcards with real examples
- Teaching concepts out loud
- Explaining terms to a friend
- Joining online study groups
- Practicing with mock scenarios
6. Schedule Your Retake When Ready
Once you feel confident:
- Log in to your BACB Gateway account
- Resubmit your exam request
- Choose a convenient time at a Pearson VUE testing center
💡 Tip: Don’t rush! You want to go in prepared, not just quickly.
💪 Tips to Pass the RBT Exam Next Time
- Practice daily: Even 30 minutes a day builds long-term retention.
- Simulate test conditions: Take full-length mock exams under timed conditions.
- Focus on weak areas: Don’t just review what you already know.
- Review definitions and examples: The RBT exam is heavily scenario-based.
- Get support: A study partner or mentor can help explain tricky concepts.
📅 How Long Should You Wait Before Retaking the RBT Exam?
There’s no required waiting period, but BACB suggests allowing time to review and improve your preparation. Most candidates wait 2–4 weeks before their next attempt.
📝 How to Reapply for the RBT Exam
- Log in to your BACB Gateway account
- Submit the RBT Examination Retake Application
- Pay the $45 exam fee
- Receive new testing instructions
- Schedule your test via Pearson VUE
✅ Remember: You can attempt the exam 8 times within your 12-month authorization period.
❓ FAQs: Failed RBT Exam
Can I still work while preparing to retake the RBT exam?
You cannot legally practice as an RBT until you pass the exam and receive certification. However, you may work in another position (e.g., behavior technician trainee) if allowed by your employer.
How long is my 40-hour RBT training valid?
Your training remains valid for one year, so you’ll need to pass the exam within that window or redo the course.
Is the RBT exam hard?
It’s considered moderately difficult. Most candidates struggle with applying definitions to real-life scenarios. With proper prep, it’s absolutely passable.
What’s the pass rate for the RBT exam?
Historically, the RBT exam pass rate is around 65-70% on the first try. With better prep on your second attempt, your chances improve significantly.
🔚 Final Thoughts: Failing the RBT Exam Isn’t the End
Failing the RBT exam can feel like a setback—but it’s actually an opportunity to come back stronger. Many professionals have failed once (or more) before earning their certification and thriving in the ABA field. The key is to analyze what went wrong, improve your prep, and tackle the exam with confidence.
You’ve got this. 💪